鎖子甲是古代戰爭中使用的一種金屬鎧甲。公元前5世紀或更早,可能是黑海北部的斯基泰人首先發明了鎖子甲,早期的鎖子甲無論材質還是性能均不如後世。
鎖子甲在中國古代又稱“環鎖鎧”。一般由鐵絲或鐵環套扣綴合成衣狀,每環與另四個環相套扣,形如網鎖,不同文明地方製作材料不同。由西域傳入中國,最早記載見於《先帝賜臣鎧表》。經過當時中國製甲大師的改良,就有《晉書·呂光載記》描述此類鎧甲中的最高品“鎧如環鎖,射不可入。”普通的弓箭不能射入,顯然這是無論材質還是手法都是當時最好的中國鎖子甲。唐代盛行,並將此甲列為13種甲制之一,西藏地區使用最為廣泛,明代和清代還仍有沿用,明中後期軍隊大批量裝備鎖子甲和棉甲。還有另外一種山文甲也是鎖子甲的一種。
Chainmail is a type of metal armor used in ancient warfare. In the 5th century BC or earlier, it may be that the Scythians in the northern part of the Black Sea first invented chain mail. The early chain mail was inferior to later generations in terms of material and performance.
Chain armor was also called “ring lock armor” in ancient China. Generally, it is made of iron wire or iron ring buckles to form a clothing shape. Each ring is buckled with the other four rings, and the shape is like a net lock. The materials are different in different civilizations. It was introduced into China from the Western Regions, and the earliest record is found in the “Xiandi’s Gift of the Minister’s Armor”. After the improvement of the Chinese armor masters at that time, there is a “Book of Jin Luguang Records” that describes the highest grade of such armor as “the armor is like a ring lock, which cannot be shot.” Ordinary bows and arrows cannot be shot. Obviously, this is regardless of material or The techniques are all the best Chinese chain mail at that time. It was popular in the Tang Dynasty, and this armor was listed as one of the 13 types of armor. It was the most widely used in Tibet, and was still used in the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, the army was equipped with chain armor and cotton armor in large quantities. There is another kind of Shan Wenjia which is also a kind of chain mail.
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